Wolf Creek |
A
modest, “aw shucks” kind of man, Reece wrote ballads, verse, and sonnets based
on nature and a reverence for the world and the Bible, putting an entire mountain
landscape into books of poetry and novels. He claimed that he “grew books and
potatoes,” and struggled between subsistence and writing until he took his own
life at age 40.
Reese
lived in the shadow of three mountains – Blood, Slaughter, and Brasstown Bald
Mountains — on Wolf Creek near Blairsville, Georgia. His grandfather, John
Reece, was one of the first settlers of that area and befriended native
Americans whom Reece later spoke of as “good neighbors” and whom he felt the
government had unjustly treated. Byron Reece’s parents suffered from
tuberculosis, and the poet became their major caretaker, working the farm all
day and composing verse and novels in the evenings and nights. Although he attended
Young Harris College, he never achieved a degree, but he taught sporadically at
Blairsville High School, Young Harris College, the Universities of Georgia,
Emory, UCLA, and others.
We
watched a video about the poet in a small welcome center, the
relocated Reece
family home, which had been moved less than 100 yards from its original site. After
seeing the award-winning video, a self-guided tour took us past a cluster of “poetry
islands” – stone slabs with some of Reece’s poetry engraved on them and Mulberry
Hall, a small shed where Reece often read or wrote poetry. The austere building
contains a single iron cot and hundreds of books, a small table, an unloaded
rifle, and a few photographs. Components of the 9.3 beautifully-groomed acres
include buildings and exhibits that show a typical Appalachian farm: a smokehouse,
springhouse, barns, corn crib, a vegetable garden and other sheds. The farm is
touted as an educational experience and a popular site for school groups.
Winter Solstice, a poem by Reece |
Reece
was an autodidact and often spurned Academia. He, like Robert Frost and W.H.
Auden, preferred rhyming verse, sonnets, Biblical and Elizabethan literary
forms. His ballads have been set to music, a recording of which I purchased in
the gift shop, along with a biography entitled Mountain Singer by Raymond
Cook and which I managed to read while sojourning in nearby Blairsville. According
to Cook, Reece (or “Hub” as he was called) grew up hearing daily Bible readings
and was unusually aware of the cadences of the King James version, especially
passages from Psalms and the Books of the Prophets. He was also impressed by
mountain folk ballads sung around the family fireplace. These early experiences
helped him develop an ear for the lyrical themes he later composed. E.P. Dutton
Publishing Company published most of his books, and “little” magazines like American Weave regularly accepted single poems that he wrote.
Reece
developed the family disease of tuberculosis and was depressed by his illness
and his inability to make a living from the farm and his writing. In 1958 he
shot himself while listening to Mozart in a room at Young Harris College where
he had been teaching. He left behind a legacy of poetry that immortalized the
Appalachian ethos and contained echoes of Irish, Scots, and Welsh ballads.
Perhaps one of his remembered poems is one entitled “Lest the Lonesome Bird,”
which ends with the verse: “Mother, hush and tend the fire/And lay the bed with
a clean cover;/I sleep tonight with a new desire, /With a dread and faithful
lover.”
Byron’s
sister wrote about this talented mountain man: “Some of the things he (Byron) disliked
were ostentation, monotony, and clutter.” Amen.
The
Byron Herbert Reece Farm and Heritage Center is located on U.S. 129 two miles
north of Vogel State Park, Georgia, and the U.S. Forest Service has designated
150 acres of forest land around the home place as a “seen area.”
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